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經濟金融術語漢英對照表 Y-Z
Y
養老基金 pension fund
一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation
一級市場 primary market
應收未收利息 overdue interest
銀行網點 banking outlets
贏利能力 profitability
營業稅 business tax
硬貸款（商業貸款） commercial loans
用地審批 to grant land use right
有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate
證券投資 portfolio investment
游資（熱錢） hot money
有市場的產品 marketable products
有效供給 effective supply
誘發新一輪經濟擴張 trigger a new round of economic expansion
逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans
與國際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted
與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market
預算外支出（收入） off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure (revenue)
預調 pre-emptive adjustment
月環比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
Z
再貸款 central bank lending
在國際金融機構儲備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions
在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank
在途資金 fund in float
增加農業投入 to increase investment in agriculture
增勢減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收節支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures
增長平穩 steady growth
增值稅 value-added tax (VAT)
漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
賬外賬 concealed accounts
折舊 depreciation
整頓 retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具 policy instrument
政策性業務 policy-related operations
政策性銀行 policy banks
政策組合 policy mix
政府干預 government intervention
證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions
證券業務占款 funding of securities purchase
支付困難 payment difficulty
支付能力 payment capacity
直接調控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments
間接調控方式轉變職能轉換 transformation of functions
職業道德 professional ethics
指令性措施 mandatory measures
指令性計劃 mandatory plan;administered plan
制定和實施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy
滯后影響 lagged effect
中介機構 intermediaries
中央與地方財政 delineation of fiscal respon
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